echoserver

[C Socket] EchoServer.c  IT 개발  2006/07/12 03:55 http://blog.naver.com/communar/140026280758

#ifndef unix
#define WIN32
#include <windows.h>
#include <winsock.h> 
#else
#define closesocket close
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#endif

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

#define PROTOPORT       6500            /* default protocol port number */
#define QLEN            6               /* size of request queue        */

int     visits      =   0;              /* counts client connections    */
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Program:   server
 *
 * Purpose:   allocate a socket and then repeatedly execute the following:
 *              (1) wait for the next connection from a client
 *              (2) send a short message to the client
 *              (3) close the connection
 *              (4) go back to step (1)
 *
 * Syntax:    server [ port ]
 *
 *               port  - protocol port number to use
 *
 * Note:      The port argument is optional.  If no port is specified,
 *            the server uses the default given by PROTOPORT.
 * From: http://www.csc.villanova.edu/~mdamian/Sockets/EchoServer.txt
 *------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
main(argc, argv)
int     argc;
char    *argv[];
{
        struct  hostent  *ptrh;  /* pointer to a host table entry       */
        struct  protoent *ptrp;  /* pointer to a protocol table entry   */
        struct  sockaddr_in sad; /* structure to hold server's address  */
        struct  sockaddr_in cad; /* structure to hold client's address  */
        int     sd, sd2;         /* socket descriptors                  */
        int     port;            /* protocol port number                */
        int     alen;            /* length of address                   */
        char    buf[1000];       /* buffer for string the server sends  */
        int     n;               /* number of characters received */ 

#ifdef WIN32
        WSADATA wsaData;
        WSAStartup(0x0101, &wsaData);
#endif
        memset((char *)&sad,0,sizeof(sad)); /* clear sockaddr structure */
        sad.sin_family = AF_INET;         /* set family to Internet     */
        sad.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY; /* set the local IP address   */

        /* Check command-line argument for protocol port and extract    */
        /* port number if one is specified.  Otherwise, use the default */
        /* port value given by constant PROTOPORT                       */

        if (argc > 1) {                 /* if argument specified        */
                port = atoi(argv[1]);   /* convert argument to binary   */
        } else {
                port = PROTOPORT;       /* use default port number      */
        }
        if (port > 0)                   /* test for illegal value       */
                sad.sin_port = htons((u_short)port);
        else {                          /* print error message and exit */
                fprintf(stderr,"bad port number %s\n",argv[1]);
                exit(1);
        }

        /* Map TCP transport protocol name to protocol number */

        if ( ((int)(ptrp = getprotobyname("tcp"))) == 0) {
                fprintf(stderr, "cannot map \"tcp\" to protocol number");
                exit(1);
        }

        /* Create a socket */

        sd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, ptrp->p_proto);
        if (sd < 0) {
                fprintf(stderr, "socket creation failed\n");
                exit(1);
        }

        /* Bind a local address to the socket */

        if (bind(sd, (struct sockaddr *)&sad, sizeof(sad)) < 0) {
                fprintf(stderr,"bind failed\n");
                exit(1);
        }

        /* Specify size of request queue */

        if (listen(sd, QLEN) < 0) {
                fprintf(stderr,"listen failed\n");
                exit(1);
        }

        /* Main server loop - accept and handle requests */

        while (1) {
                alen = sizeof(cad);
                if ( (sd2=accept(sd, (struct sockaddr *)&cad, &alen)) < 0) {
                        fprintf(stderr, "accept failed\n");
                        exit(1);
                }
                n = recv(sd2, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
                while (n > 0)
                {
                    send(sd2,buf,n,0);
                    n = recv(sd2, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
                }
                closesocket(sd2);
        }
}

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출처 : http://blog.naver.com/communar?Redirect=Log&logNo=140026280758

참고로 winsock을 쓸때는 ws2_32.lib를 링크해주는 건 애교~~

#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")

하나 더 참고로 하자면 

WSAStartup()  함수를 호출하지 않으면 winsock을 쓸 수가 없다

socket 할당이 되지 않을 것이다.

일종의 윈도우에게 나 소켓좀 쓰겠습니다.  라고  허락을 맡는 함수라고 보면 된다.

마무리에는 WSACleanup() 함수를 호출하면 다 썼습니다 라고 하는 의미이다~